The 55th annual Grammy Awards showed phenomenal support for sampled/covered music this week with no fewer than 16 of the awards relating to music containing samples, cover songs or remixes! One year short of the 25th Anniversary of the introduction of the Best Rap Performance category, LL Cool J, who hosted the ceremony on Sunday night, closed the awards show with a duet with Public Enemy‘s Chuck D, a medley which paid tribute to their former Def Jam label mate, the late Adam Yauch, better known as MCA of the Beastie Boys.
Here’s our run down of sample-related highlights of the winners’ list:
Record of the Year and Best Pop Performance (Duo or Group): “Somebody That I Used to Know” by Gotye feat. Kimbra
Lifting gently strummed guitars from the opening bars of one of Bossa Nova pioneer Luiz Bonfá‘s poppier outings from his late 1960s ‘Plays Great Songs’ album and reworking it into a curiously catchy ballad, this Grammy win is a breath of fresh air in the fog of overproduced pop gloss.
Best Dance / Electronica Album: “Bangarang” by Skrillex
Notable for its marriage of two generations of artists from very different musical landscapes, ‘Breakn’ a Sweat’, Skrillex’s collaboration with The Doors, as featured on his ‘Bangarang’ EP, replayed portions of the Doors’ late 1960s classic ‘Light My Fire’ also utilising direct samples of a 1969 interview with Doors front man Jim Morrison.
Best Remix Recording, Nonclassical: “Promises” (Skrillex and Nero Remix) by Nero
Skrillex also bagged an award for best remix with his take on Nero’s ‘Promises’ (co-produced by Nero). As remixes go, it’s a reworking that doesn’t deviate massively from the original in most respects. That said, it bears all the hallmarks of a Skrillex popstep hybrid complete with epic build up to a punchy assault of screeching mid-range.
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album: “Kisses on the Bottom” by Paul McCartney
The award for best traditional pop vocal album goes to an LP of cover songs, ironically you might say for an artist whose songwriting has been covered more often than any other. The adjective ‘traditional’ is of particular relevance here, several of the tracks covered having been originally recorded in the 1920s and 1930s.
Best Alternative Music Album: “Making Mirrors” by Gotye
The second award for pop maverick Gotye was earned for the sample heavy ‘Making Mirrors’ album, drawing on an eclectic pallet of sample material, from Edmundo Ros‘ Brazilian Lounge outing ‘Brazil’ (used for ‘I Feel Better‘) to the Rhodesy Funk of Atlas‘s ‘Play It Cool’ (used for ‘Smoke and Mirrors‘) and much else in between. Truly creating new from old, sample material from the 50s, 60s and 70s permeates this highly creative album.
Best R&B Album: “Black Radio” by Robert Glasper
Striking a blow for fans of true musicianship in the R&B category was Jazz pianist Robert Glasper with his accomplished fusion of Hip Hop, Soul and Jazz, ‘Black Radio’. Featuring an all star cast of guest vocalists including Yasiin Bey (bka Mos Def), Lupe Fiasco, Erykah Badu and Dwele, the album contains no fewer than 5 cover songs. And it’s a very diverse selection of cover versions at that, from Mongo Santamaria‘s ‘Afro Blue‘ to Nirvana‘s ‘Smells Like Teen Spirit‘.
Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song: “Niggas in Paris” by Jay-Z and Kanye West
Two unsurprising wins for the song that few people feel entirely comfortable saying the title of out loud, a runaway hit nonetheless from arguably the two biggest names in the game. It’s not an obviously sample rich track but the Gospel shouts of Reverend W. A. Donaldson‘s ‘Baptizing Scene’ featured in the song’s intro add texture and significant social reference to the mix.
Best Rap / Sung Collaboration: “No Church in the Wild” by Jay-Z and Kanye West feat. Frank Ocean
Much like Jay-Z’s previous win, this is not a track with an obviously sample rich sound but in fact contains four distinct sample sources, from the trademark shouts of James Brown to the pulsing guitar that lie at the track’s heart, lifted from Phil Manzanera‘s ‘K- Scope‘. Despite Jay’s 2009 announcement of the Death of Autotune, that pesky warble is back but, voice altering affects aside, it remains a relatively broody track.
Best Rap Album: “Take Care” by Drake
Arguably more Pop or R&B than it is Rap or Hip Hop (depending on your interpretation of those terms), there’s no denying this album’s popularity. It’s littered with lyrical references and one or two musical references too, perhaps most notably the reworking of Jamie XX and Gil Scott-Heron‘s ‘I’ll Take Care Of You‘ in the album’s title track.
Best Urban Contemporary Album: “Channel Orange” by Frank Ocean
Whether or not the timing of his personal life revelations were orchestrated to maximise album press or not, most doubters were put in their place by the delivery of this solid album. From playfully reworking lyrics and melodies from greats including Stevie Wonder and Mary J. Blige to sampling the Playstation start up ident, the result is fresh and accomplished sounding with just enough pop gloss to carry mainstream success.
Best Gospel Album: “Gravity” by Lecrae
Certainly not conforming to any traditional definitions of what should or could be considered Gospel, Lecrae’s ‘Gravity’ is an album that would really have been equally at home in Rap, R&B or even Pop categories. The album contains multiple lyrical references to Hip Hop acts both classic and contemporary, from Notorious B.I.G. to 2 Chainz.
Best Comedy Album: “Blow Your Pants Off” by Jimmy Fallon
The cover song is a staple constituent of the Comedy album (just ask Weird Al) and this is no exception – there are seven included here, including two ‘in the style of’ covers in which Fallon imitates Neil Young singing Willow Smith‘s ‘Whip My Hair‘ and Bob Dylan singing the theme tune to ‘Charles in Charge’. But the real sample spotter’s dream come true is ‘History of Rap’, in which Fallon (with the assistance of Justin Timberlake) recreates 16 landmark Hip Hop cuts backed by the Fallon show house band – The Roots!
You can check out all the sample, cover and remix connections for past Grammys winners here.
…and finally, whilst there’s no Grammy for Best Music Discovery Service, we are winners in our own way, as our collaboration with Blue Note Records on its Spotify app was given a nice mention in the Grammys end of year Jazz round up.
